This Research Guide is intended to provide those researching issues in Intellectual Property Law with a starting point for their studies. Intellectual Property is a broad area in the law, comprising the three distinct but interconnected doctrinal areas of Copyright, Patent, and Trademarks. In addition, this Guide includes resources pertaining to a fourth type of intellectual property: trade secrets.
This Research Guide is organized into five sections, with one section providing resources on the overarching area of intellectual property, and the remaining sections each corresponding to one of the foregoing specific doctrinal areas. Each tab in the navigation bar above will take the researcher to a variety of materials - both print and online - that should assist them in their study of and research into Intellectual Property Law and its component parts.
Trademark Law is one of the three primary doctrinal areas within Intellectual Property. Unlike Copyright or Patent Law, however, the power to enact legislation protect trademarks is granted to Congress under the Commerce Clause (Article 1 § 8, clause 3) of the Constitution, rather than the so-called "Copyright and Patent" or "Intellectual Property" Clause (Article 1 § 8, clause 8).
As defined in Black's Law Dictionary (11th Ed. 2019), the term TRADEMARK means/ refers to:
"1. A word, phrase, logo, or other sensory symbol used by a manufacturer or seller to distinguish its products or services from those of others. • The main purpose of a trademark is to designate the source of goods or services. 2. The body of law dealing with how businesses distinctively identify their products."
The Lanham (Trademark) Act: 15 U.S.C.
From the USPTO: The Lanham Act
From the Legal Information Institute (LII) at Cornell Law School: Lanham Act
Questions and Answers: Trademark and Unfair Competition
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This study guide uses multiple-choice and short-answer questions to test your students' knowledge of trademark and unfair competition law doctrine. Each multiple-choice question is accompanied by a detailed answer that indicates which of four options is the best answer and explains why that option is better than the other three options. Each short-answer question (designed to be answered in no more than fifteen minutes) is followed by a thoughtful, yet brief, model answer. Q & A: Trademark and Unfair Competition also includes a comprehensive topical index.
McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition
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McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition has been the authoritative source for explaining U.S. trademark and unfair competition law for 50 years, with clear, concise analyses of cases and statutes and commentary on registering and protecting trademarks.
FROM THE PUBLISHER
"McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition provides the authoritative information and analysis needed to successfully represent clients in selecting, registering, licensing, protecting, and litigating trademarks and related rights. In print for 50 years and cited in nearly 8,000 USPTO and federal court opinions, including 16 U.S. Supreme Court opinions, this is the leading guide for understanding and applying U.S. trademark law.
This seven-volume publication explains trademark law with clear, concise analysis of cases and statutes, and offers:
Guidance with your preparation to prosecute or defend claims of infringement of trademarks and related rights
How-to guidance for registering trademarks and litigating USPTO inter partes proceedings and appeals
Examination of defenses, including classic and nominative fair use defenses
Analysis of international aspects of trademark law
Featuring insight and commentary from a noted scholar and practitioner, topics covered by the more than 30 chapters of text include:
Unfair competition
The fundamental principles of trademark protection
Artistic, sports, and entertainment rights
The Federal Anti-dilution Act
The likelihood of confusion test for trademark infringement
The territorial extent of trademark rights
The Rogers First Amendment defense to trademark infringement actions
Survey evidence in trademark infringement and unfair competition litigation
Appendixes provide the text of relevant statutes and regulations. Quarterly updates incorporate recent caselaw and statutory revisions regarding trademarks and related rights."
Callmann on Unfair Competition, Trademarks & Monopolies
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Callmann on Unfair Competition, Trademarks, and Monopolies provides a thorough analysis of unfair competition, trademark law, and monopolies.
FROM THE PUBLISHER
Callmann on Unfair Competition, Trademarks, and Monopolies provides a comprehensive analysis of the law of unfair competition as it relates to:
Trademarks (registrability and infringement)
Passing-off
Trade secrets
Misappropriations
Price discrimination
Predatory pricing
Monopolies
And more
Coverage also includes suggestions for protection against unfair competition related to the acquisition, transfer, and abandonment of rights in a mark. Other topics include:
Government and business competition
Interference with a competitor's contractual rights and bargaining possibilities
Interference by trade boycott and marketing restrictions
Unlawful exploitation of a competitor's effort
Confusing similarity
Patent misuse
Covenants not to compete
And more
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is "the federal agency for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. In doing this, the USPTO fulfills the mandate of Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the Constitution that the legislative branch "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.""
The USPTO registers trademarks based on the commerce clause of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3).
The USPTO website provides online resources to search for existing trademarks, register new trademarks, and reference materials to assist users in learning the basics of trademark law and the trademarks registration process.
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
You can also visit the USPTO's Patent and Trademark Resource Center: PTRC Basic Resources | USPTO