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COMP 1500 College Writing

Evaluating Sources - CARDIO

CARDIO is a helpful tool for evaluating a source and deciding whether you should use it in your assignment. It uses five criteria in the acronym: Currency, Authority, Relevance, Documentation, Information Type, and Objectivity. 

The CARDIO questions are meant to serve as a guide rather than a checklist.

C - Currency

  • Is the information up to date? 
  • How important is currency to your topic? 

A - Authority

  • Is the author qualified to speak knowledgeably about your topic? 
  • What are their credentials? 
  • What can you learn about the author by reading laterally?

R - Relevance

  • Does the source help answer your research question?
  • Is the information too advanced to understand or too simple for your assignment?

D - Documentation

  • How in-depth is the information you have found?
  • Is the information supported by quality evidence? 

I - Information Type

  • What type of information is it?
  • Should you use this type of source in your assignment?

O - Objectivity

  • How objective is the author? 
  • Is the information fact based (supported by their documentation) or an opinion? 

Lateral Reading Video

Media Bias & Ownership

Other Evaluating Tools

The CARDIO Test isn't the only way to evaluate sources for your assignments. Here are other tools you may find useful:

ABCDs

CRAAP

SIFT