There are several ways to ask a librarian for help using the Alvin Sherman Library:
For general library questions, call (954) 262-5477 or email plsrefdesk@nova.edu
You will learn how to get started with your research through the different stages of the research process.
Research is a systematic and creative approach to learning and understanding a topic. We collect, organize, and analyze evidence so that we can better understand something we are learning about.
Research might include reading articles and books, watching documentaries, or it might include performing surveys and collecting data. It can also be cyclical - you can go back to any stage at any time during your research.
The first step in deciding on a topic is to find inspiration. Some assignments will have a list of topics to choose from and others will let you choose your own. Here are some tips for choosing a topic:
Once we know what we want to know, we can formulate the question we want to answer with our research. See the video below to learn more about how to turn your topic into a research question:
Oregon School Library Information System. (2017, October 2). Choosing a Topic & Developing a Research Question [Video] https://youtu.be/GvGVS1S3Rec
Before you commit to a topic, check if there’s enough information to support your paper. Search for sources in the library databases to see what’s available.
If you run into problems:
Research is cyclical, so don't be afraid to go back and adjust your topic. Background research can show if your topic is too broad (e.g., "social media") or too narrow (e.g., "environmental cost of TikTok’s fast fashion micro-trends").
Before you start seriously looking for sources to use in your research, make a plan first. Having a search strategy saves you time and and will help you efficiently find reliable and relevant results. Organize your keywords, use tools like Boolean operators, and adjust your searches for better results. Here are some tips for breaking down your strategy:
1. Write Your Topic as a Question
Example: How do social media trends shape youth culture on a global scale?
2. Identify Main Ideas (Keywords)
Example: social media, youth culture, global
3. Find Synonyms for Each Keyword
Use a thesaurus or encyclopedia.
Example: global → international, globalization
4. Use Boolean Operators
AND narrows your search
OR broadens your search
5. Add Wildcards for Word Variations
Example: global* OR teen*
6. Use Quotation Marks for Phrases
Example: "social media" or "social participation"
7. Evaluate and Adjust
Too many results? Add another concept with AND, use specific terms, or phrases.
Too few results? Add synonyms, use broader terms, or wildcards.
When you're ready to find sources, start with these trusted places:
Library Databases: Use library databases to find scholarly articles and journals. These are reliable and often peer-reviewed.
Google Scholar: A free tool to find academic articles and research papers. Search through our library's Google Scholar portal to get access to more sources.
Library Catalog: Search for books in the library catalog to find both physical and digital resources that support your research.
Credible Websites: Stick to websites ending in .edu, .gov, or from well-known organizations. Avoid personal blogs or unverified sources.
As you gather sources, be sure to evaluate them for reliability and relevance. For tips on how to do this, check our library guide: Evaluating Sources
If you're considering using a source, download its full text or write down the citation right away. This will help you keep track of potential sources and save time from finding it again later.
As you are going through different sources, take notes! Consider keeping a research journal to track which source provides which facts and ideas. This will help streamline your writing process and keep your research organized.
Why Keep a Research Journal?
How to Keep Your Research Journal
What to Include:
You can put these notes into an outline that works best for you to organize your thoughts and make sure you are making the strongest and most logical arguments.
You have your sources, you've done your research. Now, you can start putting it all together into your research paper. Use the outline you made when taking notes to make sure you hit all of your key points.
Remember you can go back to other steps as you're writing. If you need another source, go ahead and look for one. If you think you need to rearrange your notes or your outline, go for it!
Proofreading might seem like a small step, but it’s one of the most powerful ways to improve your work! This is how you spot mistakes, improve your explanations, and make sure your writing flows like a good story.
Try these proofreading strategies:
